How to Choose a Financial Advisor

What to check, what to ask, and how different types of advisors compare, before you choose.

1. Fiduciary 2. Compensation 3. Experience 4. Credentials 5. Fit 6. Services 7. Firm type Questions to ask How BKM measures up

Finding the right financial advisor is one of the most important financial decisions you can make. Your choice of advisor can impact your financial future, security, and ability to live the life you see for yourself. Such an important decision deserves careful consideration, and these criteria can help you in your evaluation process.

Your 7-point checklist

  1. 1Confirm They Are a Fiduciary
  2. 2Understand How They Are Compensated
  3. 3Evaluate Their Level of Experience
  4. 4Check Credentials and Background
  5. 5Assess Fit: Specialization and Client Profile
  6. 6Clarify Services, Communication, and Access
  7. 7What Type of Firm Are They?

Plus: the key questions to ask in your first meeting, and how BKM measures up.

STEP 1 OF 7

1 Confirm They Are a Fiduciary

12%

Only about 12% of registered financial professionals are registered solely as investment adviser representatives.1

Ask directly: “Are you a fiduciary at all times?”

A fiduciary is legally required to act in your best interest throughout your relationship, putting your interests ahead of their own. Brokers follow a narrower rule, Regulation Best Interest, which applies when they make a recommendation and generally doesn’t require them to monitor your account afterward. Most advisors are not fiduciaries, or only fiduciaries part of the time. Non-fiduciary advisors may earn commissions or operate within structures that create conflicts of interest.

STEP 2 OF 7

2 Understand How They Are Compensated

88%

About 88% of the people registered to sell or advise on securities are registered with a broker-dealer, which allows them to earn commissions.2

Fee structures vary significantly. Know what you’re paying and why:

  • Fee-only

    Charges a flat fee, hourly rate, or percentage of assets under management (AUM). No commissions.

  • Fee-based

    Charges fees but may also earn commissions on products sold.

  • Commission-only

    Compensated solely through product sales — be aware of potential bias.

Fee-Only Fiduciary vs. Commission Broker: Who Is Really Working for You?

Understand the differences between fee-only fiduciaries, fee-based advisors, and commission-only brokers — before you choose.

Compensation

Fee-Only Fiduciary

Flat fee, hourly rate, or % of AUM. No commissions.

Fee-Based Advisor

May charge advisor fees as well as earn commissions.

Commission-Only Broker

Earns commissions only — no advisory fees.

Legal Standard

Fee-Only Fiduciary

Fiduciary: must act in your best interest at all times.

Fee-Based Advisor

Fiduciary when acting as an advisor; Regulation Best Interest when acting as a broker and selling products.

Commission-Only Broker

Regulation Best Interest for securities recommendations — a “best interest” rule at the time of the recommendation, not a fiduciary duty. Insurance sales follow state insurance rules.

Conflicts of Interest

Fee-Only Fiduciary

Low — no commissions, proprietary products or sales quotas. Remaining conflicts, such as asset-based fees, must be eliminated or fully disclosed in Form ADV and Form CRS.

Fee-Based Advisor

Moderate — commission products may be favored over lower-cost alternatives.

Commission-Only Broker

High — income depends entirely on product sales.

Services Offered

Fee-Only Fiduciary

Comprehensive planning: investments, tax, estate, retirement, insurance.

Fee-Based Advisor

Investment management plus some planning; varies by firm.

Commission-Only Broker

Primarily product sales: insurance, annuities, mutual funds, securities.

Typical Cost

Fee-Only Fiduciary

Percentage based on AUM/year, hourly fee, or flat retainer.

Fee-Based Advisor

Percentage advisory fee based on AUM and/or product commissions (hidden costs possible).

Commission-Only Broker

No upfront fee, but embedded commissions in products. Costs scale with transaction frequency.

Transparency

Fee-Only Fiduciary

High — all fees and potential conflicts of interest disclosed upfront in writing (Form ADV).

Fee-Based Advisor

Moderate — advisory fees disclosed; commission details may be less clear.

Commission-Only Broker

Low — commissions are built into products and rarely itemized.

Best For

Fee-Only Fiduciary

Clients who want objective, holistic advice with no sales agenda.

Fee-Based Advisor

Clients who want ongoing management and accept some product sales.

Commission-Only Broker

Clients with simple product needs (e.g., life insurance) on a no-fee basis.

Common Titles

Fee-Only Fiduciary

Investment Adviser Representative at a fee-only Registered Investment Adviser (RIA) firm; may hold credentials such as CFP®, CFA®, or CPA.

Fee-Based Advisor

Financial Advisor, Wealth Manager, Investment Adviser Representative (often also a Registered Representative).

Commission-Only Broker

Broker, Registered Representative, Insurance Agent, Financial Representative.

 Green shading = generally considered to be favorable to the consumer/client.

 Orange shading = generally considered less favorable for some consumers/clients; potential conflict or limitation.

Titles like “financial advisor” aren’t reserved for any one model, and CFP® professionals work in all three. Ask how the person is registered and how they’re paid.

STEP 3 OF 7

3 Evaluate Their Level of Experience

38%

More than a third of advisors (about 38%) plan to retire within the next 10 years.3

72%

The failure rate for new advisors hovers around 72%.4

Successful financial planning requires a level of expertise and experience that isn’t learned overnight. It also does not end at retirement, but continues as long as you have goals to meet. Look for an advisor who has built up the experience and expertise, but also isn’t going to be retiring long before your financial journey is complete.

STEP 4 OF 7

4 Check Credentials and Background

30%

Only about 30% of financial advisors are CFP® professionals.5

Look for recognized certifications such as CFP® (CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®), CFA® (Chartered Financial Analyst®), or CPA (Certified Public Accountant). Verify their record at FINRA BrokerCheck or the SEC’s Investment Adviser Public Disclosure database for any disciplinary history.

STEP 5 OF 7

5 Assess Fit: Specialization and Client Profile

The best advisor for you has experience with clients in similar situations — whether you’re planning for retirement, navigating a divorce, running a business, or building early-stage wealth.

Ask: “Who is your typical client?” and “What situations do you specialize in?”

STEP 6 OF 7

6 Clarify Services, Communication, and Access

Proper financial planning does not end with investment management. Financial advisors range from investment-only managers to comprehensive planners covering tax strategy, estate planning, insurance, and budgeting. Make sure their service scope matches your needs. Also ask how often you’ll meet, how they communicate, and whether you’ll always work with them directly or be handed off to junior staff.

STEP 7 OF 7

7 What Type of Firm Are They?

Ask about their firm. Do they work for a large broker-dealer, wirehouse, or bank, or are they a small independent or RIA firm? Large firms may have deeper resources, offer broader services, and have credibility. But their advisors may be limited in the services they offer and the options available to them, may be incentivized to use certain products or services by the firm’s compensation structure, are less often fiduciaries, and may have higher minimums or fee schedules.

RIA firms are fiduciaries at all times and free to recommend any product, investment, or course of action. They may offer more personalized service and lower minimums, but may not have resources as deep or services as broad, and lack institutional backing.

Advisor Models Compared

Large wirehouse firm vs. small RIA / independent advisor — key pros, cons, and factors at a glance.

Large Wirehouse or Regional Firm

POSSIBLE ADVANTAGES

  • Access to institutional research, proprietary products, and in-house analysis
  • Brand-name credibility and robust regulatory infrastructure
  • Large support staff with backup coverage if your advisor leaves
  • Broad platform: banking, lending, trust services, and investments under one roof
  • Well-resourced technology and reporting tools

POSSIBLE LIMITATIONS

  • Advisors may be incentivized to use firm-proprietary products
  • Higher minimums — often $500K–$1M+ for top-tier advisors
  • Compensation structures can conflict with client interests
  • Less personalized service; high client-to-advisor ratios at many firms
  • Advisor turnover is common; your relationship may reset if they move

Small RIA / Independent

POSSIBLE ADVANTAGES

  • RIA: Fiduciary at all times — no firm products to push, no sales quotas. Independent: may be fiduciaries
  • More personalized; advisors typically serve fewer clients, which allows closer relationships
  • Open architecture — can recommend any product or fund on the market
  • Often accessible at lower asset levels ($100K–$500K or less)
  • Advisor continuity — relationship is often with the owner/principal

LIMITATIONS

  • Smaller firms may lack in-house specialists (estate attorneys, tax CPAs, trust services)
  • Less institutional backing — retirement or closure can be disruptive
  • Technology and reporting tools may be less sophisticated
  • Quality varies widely; requires more due diligence to vet
  • May not offer integrated banking, lending, or trust capabilities directly

At a glance

Fiduciary standard

Large Wirehouse Firm

Situational — depends on role and product

Small RIA / Independent

Always for RIAs — fiduciaries by law. Independent brokers may or may not be.

Product access

Large Wirehouse Firm

Firm platform + proprietary products

Small RIA / Independent

Open architecture — full market access for RIAs. Advisors affiliated with an “independent broker/dealer” may be limited to one platform.

Typical minimums

Large Wirehouse Firm

$500K – $1M+ for premium service

Small RIA / Independent

$100K – $500K; some have none

Personalization

Large Wirehouse Firm

Varies; often high client-to-advisor ratio

Small RIA / Independent

Generally higher; fewer clients per advisor

Support resources

Large Wirehouse Firm

Large teams, in-house specialists

Small RIA / Independent

Lean team; may outsource specialists

Advisor stability

Large Wirehouse Firm

Firm persists; individual advisor may leave

Small RIA / Independent

Strong continuity if advisor is the owner

Conflict of interest

Large Wirehouse Firm

Moderate to high — firm incentives exist

Small RIA / Independent

Low — no firm products or quotas

Best suited for

Large Wirehouse Firm

HNW clients needing integrated banking, lending, and investments

Small RIA / Independent

Clients prioritizing objective advice and a close advisory relationship

Key Questions to Ask in Your First Meeting

  •  Are you a fiduciary 100% of the time?
  •  How are you compensated, and do you earn commissions?
  •  How long have you been an advisor, and what are your plans for the future?
  •  What credentials and licenses do you hold?
  •  What services are included, and what costs extra?
  •  How will we communicate, and how often will we meet?

Curious how BKM answers these? See below.

How BKM Measures Up

Here’s how BKM Wealth Management compares on the same factors.

ADVANTAGES

  • ✓Small firm, big resources

    BKM retains access to institutional research and third-party analysis through one of our custodians, Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC, and other relationships. BKM is not affiliated with Wells Fargo.

  • ✓Fiduciary at all times

    No firm products to push, obligated to eliminate or fully and fairly disclose conflicts of interest.

  • ✓More personalized

    We serve a select group of individuals, families, and business owners, so we can get to know your full situation.

  • ✓Open architecture

    BKM can recommend from a broad range of products and funds, not a proprietary lineup.

  • ✓Advisor continuity

    You will have a direct relationship with one of the partners.

  • ✓Availability

    BKM strives to maximize the accessibility of our advisors and associates during normal business hours via phone, email or text.

  • ✓Specialists

    BKM has a CPA on staff, and close relationships with estate/trust attorneys, and retirement plan administrators.

  • ✓Insurance Reviews

    We review your insurance as part of your financial plan. BKM doesn’t sell insurance or earn anything from policies or referrals. When you need coverage, we’ll coordinate with an agent you choose or introduce you to specialists who charge fees, not commissions.

  • ✓Technology & Tools

    BKM has the autonomy to acquire and access any technology and tools it finds beneficial, from any provider it chooses, rather than a single firm-mandated platform.

  • ✓Banking Services

    Through relationships with custodians, BKM’s clients retain access to banking and lending services.

  • ✓Continuity

    BKM was formed in 2020 by advisors whose practices date back to 1978. The firm has continuity and succession plans in place.

LIMITATIONS

  • As a small firm, BKM doesn’t produce the volume of marketing and print materials a large firm does
  • BKM does not have the brand recognition of a large firm
  • BKM doesn’t offer a digital-only (robo-advisor) service
  • BKM may not have priority access to IPO and other syndicate offerings
  • Certain annuity and insurance products are not integrated into BKM statements and reporting
  • BKM doesn’t offer in-house specialized platforms for administering employee stock options and other equity compensation

BKM at a glance

Fiduciary standardAlways
Product accessOpen architecture — a broad range of products and funds, not a proprietary lineup
Typical minimums$250k
PersonalizationHigh
Support resourcesLocal, often supplemented by external specialists
Advisor stabilityStrong continuity
Conflict of interestLow — no commissions, proprietary products or sales quotas. The conflicts we do have, such as asset-based fees, are disclosed in our Form CRS and Form ADV.
Best suited forContact us to see if we are a fit for you

Contact us to see if we are a fit for you

Sources

  1. FINRA, 2024 FINRA Industry Snapshot: Registered Representative Data. At year-end 2023, 85,184 of 713,576 registered individuals were registered solely as investment adviser representatives.
  2. FINRA, 2024 FINRA Industry Snapshot: Registered Representative Data. At year-end 2023, 628,392 of 713,576 registered individuals were registered with a broker-dealer.
  3. Hallez, E. (2024, January 16). Over a third of US advisors plan to retire within 10 years. InvestmentNews.
  4. Cerulli Associates (2024, January 16). The Financial Advisor Industry Has a Headcount Problem.
  5. Safe Landing Financial. Why the CFP® Designation Is Important.

This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. Always conduct your own due diligence before engaging any financial professional.

BKM Wealth Management, LLC (“BKM”) is a Registered Investment Adviser. BKM provides individual client services only in states in which it is filed or where an exemption or exclusion from such filing exists. Registration with the SEC does not imply a certain level of skill or training. Please consult BKM Wealth Management, LLC’s Form CRS and Form ADV Brochures available at www.bkmwm.com and www.adviserinfo.sec.gov

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Our Services

We are a family-owned business serving a select group of individuals, families and business owners in all areas of financial planning.

Financial Planning

We firmly believe that a well-constructed financial plan, combined with a trusted, proactive financial advisor, can empower you to fully enjoy your wealth while also providing you with valuable time to do so.
Financial Planning

Investment Management

We understand that a lot is riding on your investments: retirement, children’s or grandchildren’s education, your financial legacy. Your portfolio and financial plan should get the attention they deserve.
Investment Management

Tax Planning

At BKM Wealth Management we understand that holistic financial planning must include advanced tax planning.
Tax Planning

Estate Planning

BKM Wealth Management's Financial Advisors can work with your attorney and accountant to ensure that your heirs' risks are managed and that your assets transition as efficiently and smoothly as possible.
Estate Planning

Business Retirement Plans

With more than 30 variations of qualified retirement plans available to private businesses today, finding the right plan to meet your company's needs can be a daunting task. This is where BKM Wealth Management can help.
Business Retirement Plans